| SUBJECT KEYWORDS: HUMAN SPHERE | ||||
| LAND | MARINE | DEFINITIONS | ||
| lh | III human sphere | mh | III human sphere | |
| LAND USE | ||||
| lhu | a land use | mhi | A marine industry | |
| lhum | 1 mining, gravel pits | mhim | 1 mining, gravel pits | incl. offshore oil drilling, quarries |
| lhuf | 2 forestry | |||
| lhufd | a dendrology | natural history of trees, incl. botany, classification, distribution, crown cover | ||
| lhufm | b forest management, forest land, forest ownership | |||
| lhufs | c silviculture | scientific forest culture techniques | ||
| lhufsp | (1) forest planting | reproduction, reforestation | ||
| lhufst | (2) forest tending: prescribed burning | incl. release cutting, thinning, pruning | ||
| lhufsf | (3) forest fertilization | |||
| lhufi | d tree improvement | forest genetics, plant breeding | ||
| lhufh | e forest harvesting | incl. cutting, transportation | ||
| lhufy | f mensuration | forest measurement incl. volume, yield, growth | ||
| lhufp | g forest protection | |||
| lhufpf | (1) fire control | incl. forest fires | ||
| lhufpi | (2) insect control | |||
| lhufpis | (a) spruce budworm | |||
| lhufpiz | (b) other insect control: gypsy moth, spruce sawfly, balsam woolly aphid, balsam gall midge, beech scale, hemlock looper, saddled prominent, bronze birch borer, pitch nodule maker, spittlebugs, aphids, pine leaf aphid, tent caterpillars, satin moth, birch leaf-mining sawfly, sawyer beetles, spruce coneworm, spruce budmoth, bark beetles, pine sawflies, larch sawfly, white pine weevil, pine weevils, balsam twig aphid, red oak leaf-mining sawfly, chermes, leaf miners, cankerworms, willow flea weevil | incl. non-forest related control: mosquitoes, black flies | ||
| lhufpd | (3) disease control | |||
| lhufpw | (4) weed control | |||
| lhufw | h wood science | wood fibers and wood uses | ||
| lhufg | i forest engineering | |||
| lhufe | j forest economics | |||
| lhufr | k forest recreation | |||
| lhufz | l other forestry | e.g. forest life, history, education | ||
| lhua | 3 agriculture | |||
| lhuap | a potatoes | |||
| lhuag | b grain crops | |||
| lhuab | c blueberries, berry crops | |||
| lhuao | d orchard crops: apples | |||
| lhuaf | e barnyards, feedlots, dairy farms | |||
| lhuas | f sheep | |||
| lhuac | g poultry | |||
| lhuaz | h other agriculture: vegetables | |||
| lhuw | 4 wildlife | |||
| lhuwm | a wildlife management | |||
| lhuwh | b hunting, trapping, fishing | non-recreational | ||
| lhui | 5 manufacturing, industrial: construction industry, oil industry, pulpwood industry, paper industry, textile industry, tanneries, recreation industry, lumber industry, wood using industry, clothing industry, electronics industry | mhii | 2 manufacturing: boat building, fish processing | |
| food processing | mhib | 3 food processing, drugs | incl. food technology, storage | |
| lhut | 6 transportation, communications, utilities: roads, buses, trucking, railroads, airports, air roures | does NOT incl. water, sewer, gas, power lines; airports incl. air bases | ||
| lhus | 7 trade, services, commericial | |||
| lhuh | 8 residential, housing | |||
| lhuc | 9 cultural features: schools, police, hospitals, rescue, churches, cemeteries, signs, military | |||
| lhud | 10 stream alterations, dredging, filling, land drainage, diversions | mhid | 4 dredging, stream alterations, filling, land drainage | |
| lhub | 11 recreation areas: historic sites, parks, access | access: ways to get to recreation areas | ||
| lhup | 12 preserves | |||
| lhupo | a open space, resource protection, resource constraint, land banks, riparian zones | open space incl. corridors, buffer zones; second two are Shoreland Zoning zones | ||
| lhupc | b critical areas, natural areas | defined by Critical Areas Program | ||
| lhups | c preserves, sanctuaries, management areas, easements | management areas incl. wildlife management areas, experimental forests | ||
| lhupp | d public lands | |||
| lhuu | 13 urban development urban planning, |
incl. development impacts on land; incl. land use planning, synthesis/projection maps |
||
| lhur | 14 rural areas | incl. unorganized areas | ||
| lhuo | 15 ownership, property lines, boundaries | mhir | 5 ownership, boundaries | ownership incl. property acquisition; use rights |
| LAND QUALITY | ||||
| lhq | b land quality | |||
| lhqe | 1 erosion | does NOT incl. beach erosion (see shore studies) | ||
| lhqr | 2 runoff, nonpoint pollution | mhqr | 6 nonpoint pollution | runoff is over land, it incl. stormwater transport mechanisms (river runoff is under hydrology) |
| lhqa | 3 waste assimilation by land | incl. septic systems | ||
| lhqs | 4 solid waste disposal, liquid waste disposal: composting, recycling, pyrolysis, incineration, land spreading, dumps, landfills, salt, sludge, septage, animal wastes, ash, leachate, waste source reduction | mhio | 7 ocean dumping | |
| lhqt | 5 toxins on land, hazardous wastes | incl. spraying of biocides | ||
| lhqn | 6 radiation on land | |||
| WATER USE | ||||
| lhw | C water use | does NOT incl. hydro, recreation | ||
| lhws | 1 water supply | water supply in general | ||
| lhwss | a water supply, water demand | domestic/industrial supply | ||
| lhwsi | b irrigation | |||
| lhwsc | c ice cutting | |||
| lhwsa | d flow augmentation, diversions | diversions: water alone: interbasin transfers | ||
| lhwsb | e cooling water | |||
| lhwn | 2 navigation | mhit | 8 marine transportation | |
| lhwnt | a water transport | |||
| lhwnts | (1) shipping, navigation, ferries | mhits | a shipping, navigation, ferries | navigation incl. lighthouses |
| lhwntp | (2) harbors, marinas | mhitp | b ports, harbors, marinas | harbors incl. piers |
| lhwntc | (3) canals | |||
| lhwntl | (4) logging | |||
| lhwno | b obstructions: bridges, dams, impoundments, waterfalls, rapids, gorges, locks | mhito | c obstructions: breakwaters, impoundments, bridges, seawalls, dams | |
| lhwnf | c fishways | mhitf | d fishways | |
| lhwf | 3 flow control, water storage | |||
| lhwo | 4 fish management | mhif | 9 commercial fisheries | |
| mhife | a fishing methods | |||
| mhifm | b fish management | incl. lobster pounds | ||
| lhwa | 5 aquaculture | mhia | 10 aquaculture | |
| mhiap | a plant aquaculture | |||
| mhiapu | (1) unicellular plant aquaculture | |||
| mhiapm | (2) multicellular plant aquaculture | |||
| mhiaa | b animal aquaculture | |||
| mhiaao | (1) oyster aquaculture | |||
| mhiaam | (2) mussel aquaculture | |||
| mhiaac | (3) clam aquaculture | |||
| mhiaal | (4) lobster aquaculture | |||
| mhiaas | (5) salmon-trout aquaculture | |||
| mhiz | 11 other marine industries | |||
| WATER QUALITY | ||||
| lhp | D water quality | mhp | B water quality | |
| lhpt | 1 water pollution types | mhpt | 1 water pollution types | |
| lhptt | a toxins in water | mhptt | a toxins in water | |
| lhpttb | (1) biocides | mhpttb | (1) biocides | |
| lhptth | (2) heavy metals | mhptth | (2) heavy metals | |
| lhpto | b oil, hydrocarbons | mhpto | b oil, hydrocarbons | hydrocarbons incl. phenols |
| lhpth | c thermal pollution | mhpth | c thermal pollution | |
| lhptp | d particulates, undissolved solids | mhptp | d particulates, undissolved solids | |
| lhpta | e sewage: coliform bacteria, viruses | mhpta | e sewage: coliform bacteria, viruses | coliform is one form of biological monitoring |
| lhpts | f sedimentation | mhpts | f sedimentation | |
| lhptb | g biochemical oxygen demand | mhptb | g biochemical oxygen demand | incl. chemical oxygen demand |
| lhptc | h color | mhptc | h color | |
| lhptd | i chlorine residual | mhptd | i chlorine residual | |
| lhptn | j nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus | mhptn | j nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus | |
| lhpte | k turbidity, visibility | mhpte | k turbidity, visibility | incl. secchi disk depth, transparency, light transmission |
| lhptr | l radiation in water | mhptr | l radiation in water | |
| mhptf | m biofouling | |||
| lhptz | m other pollutants: foam, salt, lignin, detergents, iron, minerals, bark, tannin, sawdust, odor, animal wastes, hydrogen sulfide, logs, sulfite waste liquor, reduced sulfur compounds, salt water intrusion | mhptz | n other pollutants: lignin, detergents, iron, minerals, bark, tannin, sawdust, odor, animal wastes, hydrogen sulfide, logs, sulfite waste liquor, reduced sulfur compounds, plastic, drilling effluents | |
| lhpm | 2 water monitoring | mhpm | 2 water monitoring | |
| lhpmi | a instream physical-chemical monitoring | mhpmi | a instream physical-chemical monitoring | |
| lhpmp | b other water quality monitoring: point sources | mhpmp | b other water quality monitoring: point sources | |
| lhpc | 3 water quality classifications | mhpc | 3 water quality classifications | incl. trophic classification of lakes |
| lhpe | 4 water quality engineering, water quality control | mhpe | 4 water quality engineering, water quality control | incl. sewerage, treatment plants |
| AIR QUALITY | ||||
| lha | E air quality | mha | C air quality | incl. noise pollution |
| ENGINEERING | ||||
| lhb | F ngineering | mhb | D engineering | other than water quality engineering |
| ENERGY | ||||
| lhe | G energy | mhe | E energy | |
| lheg | 1 energy generation | mheg | 1 energy generation | |
| lhegh | a hydro power | mhegt | a tidal power | |
| lhegn | b nuclear power | mhegn | b nuclear power | |
| lhegw | c wood fuel; charcoal | |||
| lhege | d synthetic fuel: ethanol | |||
| lhegf | e fossil fuel: oil, coal, peat, gas, natural gas | mhegf | c fossil fuel: oil, gas | incl. refineries |
| lhegs | f solar power | mhegs | d solar power | |
| lhega | g wind power | mhega | e wind power | |
| lhegz | h other energy sources: fuel cells, waste conversion power, biomass conversion power, geothermal power, solar pond | mhegz | f other energy sources: wave power, ocean thermal power, seawater cooling, estuarine current power | |
| lhet | 2 energy transmission, energy storage: pipelines, power lines, pumped storage, tank farms, oil terminals, electricity, thermal energy storage | mhet | 2 energy transmission, energy storage: pipelines, power lines | |
| lhec | 3 energy consumption, energy conservation | mhec | 3 energy consumption, energy conservation | conservation incl. cogeneration |
| RECREATION | ||||
| lhr | H recreation | mhr | F recreation | incl tourism |
| lhrf | 1 fishing | mhrf | 1 sport fishing | |
| lhrb | 2 boating, canoeing, water safety, rafting | mhrb | 2 boating, water safety | |
| lhrc | 3 camping, campsites, outdoor survival | camping incl. picnicking; outdoor survival incl. rescue work | ||
| lhra | 4 hunting | mhra | 3 hunting | |
| lhrh | 5 hiking, hiking trails | |||
| lhrr | 6 rock climbing | |||
| lhrd | 7 skiing | |||
| lhrs | 8 snowmobiling, atv, motor cycling | |||
| lhre | 9 bicycling | |||
| lhrj | 10 riding | |||
| lhrg | 11 golfing | |||
| lhrm | 12 swimming | mhrm | 4 swimming | incl. beach recreation |
| lhrn | 13 scenery | mhrn | 5 scenery | incl. travel, aesthetics, photography |
| lhri | 14 ice skating | |||
| lhrk | 15 games | |||
| lhrv | 16 gardening | |||
| lhrw | 17 bird watching | mhrw | 6 bird watching | |
| lhrx | 18 nature observation | mhrx | 7 nature observation | incl. naturalists |
| mhrp | 8 whale watching | |||
| lhrq | 19 cooking | mhrq | 9 cooking | incl. foraging |
| lhrz | 20 other recreation | mhrz | 10 other recreation | |
| SOCIAL SCIENCES | ||||
| lhs | I social sciences | mhs | G social sciences | |
| lhsa | 1 economics: financing, taxation, costs, employment, marketing, insurance, exporting, importing | mhsa | 1 economics: financing, taxation, costs, employment, marketing, insurance, exporting, importing | |
| lhsd | 2 demography | mhsd | 2 demography | human population studies |
| lhsh | 3 history | mhsh | 3 history | |
| lhsl | 4 law: regulations, codes, ordinances, guidelines, court cases, mediation, zoning, growth controls, enforcement | mhsl | 4 law: regulations, codes, ordinances, guidelines, court cases, mediation, enforcement | enforcement incl. crimes |
| lhss | 5 social-political: management, political science, sociology, anthropology, psychology | mhss | 5 social-political: management, political science, sociology, anthropology, psychology | management incl. institutional organizational arrangements; sociology incl. opinion surveys; pol. sci. incl. participation; anthropology incl. archaeology |
| lhse | 6 education: extension, environmental education, technology transfer | mhse | 6 education: extension, environmental education, technology transfer | |
| lhsc | 7 conservation: environmental action | mhsc | 7 conservation: environmental action | incl. land preservation |
| KEYWORDS: GENERAL STUDIES | ||||
| lg | IV general studies | mg | IV general studies | a residual category: incl. non specific subjects |
| SCIENCE | ||||
| lgs | A science | mgs | A science | |
| lgsr | 1 research | mgsr | 1 research | research dealt with as such |
| lgsm | 2 modeling | mgsm | 2 modeling | incl. computer models |
| lgse | 3 scientific methods, scientific equipment | mgse | 3 scientific methods, scientific equipment | |
| POLICY STUDIES | ||||
| lgp | B policy studies | mgp | B policy studies | |
| lgpe | 1 environmental impact statements, environmental assessments, site selection | mgpe | 1 environmental impact statements, environmental assessments, site selection | site selection: studies under Maine's Site Selection Law |
| lgpg | 2 general environmental impacts | mgpg | 2 general environmental impacts | overall impact evaluations; not site specific |
| lgpm | 3 multi-purpose studies, natural resources inventories | mgpm | 3 3 multi-purpose studies, natural resources inventories | incl. typical planning studies which cover all topics, synthesis materials; only major topics used in conjunction with this code |
| lgpf | 4 forecasts | mgpf | 4 forecasts | |
| lgpp | 5 policy study methods | mgpp | 5 policy study methods | |
| INFORMATION MANAGEMENT | ||||
| lgi | C information management | mgi | C information management | e.g. geographic information systems; design of information systems |
